How Do You Know if You Past Your Citizenship Interview

How to prepare for your test and interview after filing Form N-400

The naturalization interview is the final obstruction for permanent residents that have filed Course Due north-400 to go U.Southward. citizens. Near the end of the N-400 processing time line, U.Southward. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will mail you lot an appointment observe for the naturalization interview. If everything goes well, y'all will most likely know if USCIS volition grant yous U.S. citizenship past the end of the appointment.

A USCIS officer will deport your naturalization interview in a private function or cubicle. The officeholder begins the interview past request y'all to raise your right hand and swear to tell the truth during the interview.

Review N-400 Application

A meaning portion of the naturalization interview surrounds a review of your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. The USCIS officeholder will ask you several questions about your application and supporting documentation. In addition to confirming the data in the application, the officer is testing your ability to sympathize and reply in English.

Therefore, spend an ample amount of time reviewing your own N-400 application and answers before you attend the interview. It'southward probably been several months since you submitted the application. It'south easy to forget a few details. Be familiar with your own answers so that y'all're comfy answering. Further, make annotation of any events that may have afflicted your answers in the N-400 application.

Changes Since Filing Form N-400

Near the beginning of your naturalization interview, information technology's likely the USCIS officer will enquire if at that place are any changes to your N-400 awarding. Exist prepared to answer.

In nearly cases, simple changes to your N-400 are non a problem. Normal changes in life circumstances tin bear on your answers. A new chore, new child, or holiday away are typical life events that you lot demand to update on the application. Y'all will demand to revise the application with the USCIS officer. As such, you volition need to provide whatever relevant supporting documents that would normally be required. For example, if you lot have taken a trip outside the United states, bring a list of the verbal dates and other information that the N-400 asks for regarding trips.

Again, it's important that yous empathise how these changes may or may not affect eligibility. If you believe that these changes could affect your eligibility to go a U.Due south. denizen, contact an immigration attorney before attending the naturalization interview. For example, brand sure that the trip away didn't suspension your continuous residence or concrete presence requirements.

Circumstances that are likely to touch your eligibility to naturalize include (just are not limited to):

• A recent divorce or separation and you lot are applying on the footing of 3 years of marriage to that U.Due south. citizen.
• An arrest or annihilation that would crusade you lot to alter your respond to any of the "No" answers in Function 12 of the Grade N-400.
• An absence from the United States for a menses of 6 months or more.

If whatsoever of the above situations affect you, contact an immigration chaser before going to the naturalization interview.

What to Accept to the Naturalization Interview

After filing Course N-400, Application for Naturalization, keep a folder that contains a copy of your application, originals of all supporting documentation, and any communication yous receive from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. This early preparation will help you stay organized and prepared for the interview day. Have this binder to your interview.

Commencement by reviewing your custom filing instructions from CitizenPath. Our instructions give you a uncomplicated list of items to take to the naturalization interview that has been customized based on your application. Simply make sure you have all items requested in the list provided by USCIS when they send your engagement notice.

Documents that yous must have your naturalization test and interview include:

• Interview appointment discover
• Permanent resident card (also known equally a green card)
• Your driver's license or other state-issued identification card
• All current and expired passports and travel documents

Depending on your individual case, you may need to accept other items with you lot when you appear for a naturalization interview. Have original documents unless otherwise indicated. Depending on your Due north-400 answers, y'all may demand to take these items:

• Marital Status

  Have bear witness of your current marital status. Examples of adequate documents include a marriage certificate, divorce decree, annulment decree, or decease certificate of former spouse.

• Termination of Prior Marriages

  If yous're currently married, you lot must be able to show that all of your previous marriages (if applicable) and your current spouse'south previous marriages have been terminated. Examples of acceptable documents include divorce decrees, annulment decrees or death certificates.

• Filing as a Spouse of a U.S. Citizen

  If you filed Form North-400 on the basis of marriage to a U.S. denizen, you'll need to prove that your spouse has been a U.South. citizen for at least three years and that you and your spouse lived in marital union for at least three years. In improver to the wedlock certificate, take documents such as tax returns, charter agreements, bank statements, utility bills, car titles, insurance statements, and any other documents during the three-year period that help establish proof of your marital union.

• Taxation Returns

  Take prove that you have complied with your obligation to file an income tax render for at to the lowest degree the past five years (iii years if filing on the basis of union to a U.S. citizen). Take copies of your complete tax returns or an IRS Revenue enhancement Transcript listing tax data for the requisite years. You can obtain a free IRS Revenue enhancement Transcript on the IRS website.

• Children

  Accept bear witness that all of the children listed on your naturalization awarding are your children. Examples of adequate documents include birth certificates or adoption decrees.

• Support for Dependents

  If y'all accept dependent children living autonomously from you, take evidence to establish that y'all support each dependent child and that you have complied with child back up obligations. An disability to prove this may lead to a denial of naturalization due to non coming together the adept moral character requirement. Examples of acceptable documents include cancelled checks, money order receipts, a courtroom or agency document showing child back up payments, testify of wage garnishments, or a letter of the alphabet from the parent or guardian of the child(ren).

• Overdue Taxes

  If your payment(due south) of any Federal, State, or local taxes are overdue, take a signed agreement from that revenue enhancement agency showing that you take arranged to pay the taxes you owe, and documentation from the same agency showing the current status of your payments.

• Selective Service Registration

  If yous are a male who lived in the Usa any fourth dimension between your 18th and 26th birthdays, take proof that you registered for the Selective Service. (This does not include living in the U.South. as a lawful nonimmigrant.) Use the Selective Service Online Verification to generate a verification letter.

• Trips Outside the United states

  If yous have taken a trip(s) outside the Us for more than 6 months but less than one twelvemonth, accept documentation to establish that you maintained continuous residence in the U.S. during your absenteeism. Failure to prove you maintained continuous residence may lead to a denial of your application. Examples of acceptable documents include documentation to show that y'all did not terminate employment in the U.South., did non obtain employment while abroad, your immediate family remained in the U.Southward., and/or y'all retained full access to your identify of residence in the U.S. Nosotros also recommend that you speak to an immigration attorney before attending the interview.

• Arrests/Detainments/Convictions

  If you were ever arrested, detained, or convicted, you will need to have evidence of the disposition for each incident. Nosotros highly recommend that yous speak to an immigration attorney to properly accost this situation before attending the interview.

• Filing as a Spouse of a U.S. Denizen Stationed Abroad

  If you are filing under 319(b) of the INA, take prove of your U.S. citizen spouse'southward qualifying employment or contract abroad, such as an employment contract or travel orders, that include your name every bit a spouse, to plant that your spouse'southward employment abroad is scheduled to terminal for at least ane year from the date y'all filed your Form N-400. Yous must also take a written statement declaring your intent to reside abroad with your U.S. citizen spouse and to take up residence within the United States immediately after the termination of your denizen spouse's employment abroad.

• Military Members

  If you have ever served in the U.S. armed forces or are applying based on military machine service under sections 328 or 329 of the INA, accept an original and certified Form N-426, Asking for Certification of Military machine or Naval Service. If you are a veteran and were separated from the U.South. Military at the fourth dimension of filing Form N-400, you may submit an uncertified Course Northward-426 only if y'all bring a photocopy of your DD Grade 214 (or photocopies of multiple DD Course 214s) for all periods of service captured on Form North-426. National Guard members who file for naturalization after separation from service may submit NGB Course 22 in lieu of Form Northward-426.

You do not need to offering any of the information listed above until asked by the USCIS officeholder conducting your naturalization interview. In many cases, the officer won't even ask for some of these documents. If you have the data set up, you lot'll avert delays and exist on your fashion to U.South. citizenship.

English language Examination

During your naturalization interview, the USCIS officer will test your ability to read, write, and speak English (unless yous are exempt from the English requirements). The officer volition examination your English language skills in the post-obit ways:

• Speaking

  Your power to speak English language is adamant by your answers to questions normally asked by USCIS officers during the naturalization eligibility interview on Grade North-400.

• Reading

  To test your power to read in English, yous must read one sentence, out of 3 sentences, in a manner suggesting to the USCIS officeholder that you understand the significant of the sentence.

• Writing

  To examination your ability to write in English, you must write 1 sentence, out of three sentences, in a fashion that would be understandable as written to the USCIS officer.

Keep in mind, your English language speaking ability will be evaluated from the moment the USCIS officer meets you. He or she volition be observing your ability to follow elementary instructions (such as, "Please remain standing," when yous are sworn in), and to respond questions.

If you don't understand a question, it's okay to enquire the officer to rephrase information technology. Guessing at the answer could just complicate matters. Instead, inquire the officeholder to repeat the question using different words.

The USCIS officeholder will also dictate a sentence and ask yous to write it in English. Set for this portion of the interview past reviewing the vocabulary words in How to Ready for the U.S. Citizenship Test and Interview.

U.S. Civics Test

The officer will also give you a U.South. history/civics exam in English (to examination your knowledge and agreement of U.South. history and government). Even if exempt from the English test, you will need to take the civics test in the linguistic communication of your option or qualify for a waiver.

At that place are 100 possible civics questions. At the naturalization interview, the officeholder will ask up to 10 questions from the list of 100 questions in English language. Yous must respond at to the lowest degree six of the 10 questions correctly in society to pass the U.S. civics test. Several Costless report tools are available to help you prepare for the history/civics portion of the test.

However, if you are unable to answer half-dozen out of x questions correctly, the naturalization interview will terminate. USCIS will reschedule a engagement to re-take the test on another day (within the side by side 90 days).

Naturalization Interview Decision

By the terminate of the naturalization interview, at that place's a good chance you'll know if you're headed for the oath ceremony. If everything goes well in the interview, the USCIS officer volition probable tell you that he/she is approving the application. He/she may also hand you a piece of paper containing data about your oath ceremony.

In some cases, the USCIS officer cannot make a decision after the naturalization interview. The terminal determination could require the help of a supervisor or perhaps USCIS requires boosted prove which yous did not have available at your interview.

In the event that USCIS denies your application, they will provide the reasons for the denial. You may choose to entreatment or file a new application. Earlier submitting a new Due north-400, take the fourth dimension to sympathise the reason for the denial so that it's non repeated once again.

About CitizenPath

CitizenPath provides elementary, affordable, step-by-pace guidance through USCIS immigration applications. Individuals, attorneys and not-profits apply the service on desktop or mobile device to ready immigration forms accurately, avoiding plush delays. CitizenPath allows users to try the service for free and provides a 100% money-dorsum guarantee that USCIS will approve the application or petition. Nosotros provide back up for the Citizenship Application (Form Northward-400), Green Carte Renewal (Form I-90), and several other ordinarily used USCIS forms.

Notation to Reader: This post was originally published on Dec 19, 2017, and has been modified with improvements.

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Source: https://citizenpath.com/naturalization-interview/